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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Good-faith exception ： ウィキペディア英語版 Good-faith exception In United States constitutional law, the good-faith exception (also good-faith doctrine) is a legal doctrine providing an exemption to the exclusionary rule. The exemption allows evidence collected in violation of privacy rights as interpreted from the Fourth Amendment to be admitted at trial if police officers acting in good faith (''bona fides'') relied upon a defective search warrant — that is, they had reason to believe their actions were legal (measured under the reasonable person test). The rule was established in the two companion cases decided by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1984: ''United States v. Leon'' (468 U.S. 897) and ''Massachusetts v. Sheppard'' (468 U.S. 981). The exception permits the courts to consider the mental state of the police officer. The ruling is in contrast to Horton v. California (1990) where the court opined: in this case supporting the plain view doctrine. ==See also== * Sugar bowl (legal maxim) * Fruit of the poisonous tree 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Good-faith exception」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.